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parallel-processing computer

Толкование Перевод

1 parallel-processing computer

вычислительная машина параллельной обработки

mechanical computer — механическое вычислительное устройство

linkage computer — вычислительное устройство шарнирного типа

fluid computer — вычислительная машина на струйных элементах

computer test circuit — схема контроля вычислительной машины

analog computer unit — блок аналоговой вычислительной машины

English-Russian base dictionary > parallel-processing computer
2 parallel-processing computer

вычислительная машина (для) параллельной обработки

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > parallel-processing computer
3 parallel-processing computer

Вычислительная техника: вычислительная машина( для) параллельной обработки, вычислительная машина параллельной обработки

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > parallel-processing computer
4 parallel-processing computer

вычислительная машина (для) параллельной обработки

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > parallel-processing computer
5 parallel-processing computer

вычислительная машина параллельной обработки

English-Russian information technology > parallel-processing computer
6 parallel processing

параллельная обработка, параллельное выполнение

способ выполнения задачи на многопроцессорном компьютере, когда отдельные её блоки (процессы) распределяются по всем доступным процессорам. В общем случае - выполнение множества операций одновременно на разных процессорных элементах (PE). При этом как верхнюю и нижнюю границы различают параллелизм на уровне потоков команд (TLP) и параллелизм на уровне отдельных команд (ILP). Выбранный размер единицы параллельной обработки называется её гранулярностью.

Syn:

simultaneous processing

см. тж. parallel algorithm, parallel compiler, parallel computer, parallel execution, parallel programming, parallel software

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > parallel processing
7 parallel processing

parallelle bewerking (simultane bewerking van aantal opdrachten op computer)

English-Dutch dictionary > parallel processing
8 computer

1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор

2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)

•

- active computer
- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer
- palmtop computer

- parallel computer
- parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computer

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
9 parallel

parallel ['pærəlel]

1 adjective

(a) (gen) & Mathematics parallèle (to ou with à);

∎ there is a ditch parallel with or to the fence il y a un fossé qui longe la clôture;

∎ to run parallel to sth longer qch

(b) (analogous) pareil, semblable; (case, situation) analogue (to ou with à);

∎ a parallel investigation was mounted in England and Scotland une enquête a été menée simultanément en Angleterre et en Écosse

(c) Computing parallèle

2 noun

(a) (equivalent) équivalent m; (similarity) ressemblance f, similitude f;

∎ there are obvious parallels between the two cases les deux cas présentent des similitudes frappantes;

∎ a tradition which has no parallel in our own culture une tradition qui n'a pas d'équivalent dans notre culture;

∎ the two industries have developed in parallel ces deux industries se sont développées en parallèle;

∎ the disaster is without parallel une telle catastrophe est sans précédent;

∎ in parallel to or with sth parallèlement à qch

(b) (comparison) parallèle m;

∎ to draw a parallel between faire ou établir un parallèle entre

(c) Mathematics (ligne f) parallèle f

(d) Geography & Astronomy parallèle m;

∎ the 48th parallel le 48ème parallèle

(e) Electricity parallèle m;

∎ in parallel en parallèle;

∎ out of parallel déphasé, hors de phase

(f) Military (trench) (tranchée f) parallèle f

3 transitive verb

(a) (run parallel to) être parallèle à, longer

(b) (be similar to) être analogue à;

∎ his career has paralleled his father's sa carrière a suivi une trajectoire semblable à celle de son père

(c) (equal) égaler;

∎ the victory has not been paralleled cette victoire est restée sans égal

4 adverb

∎ to ski parallel, to parallel ski skier parallèle;

∎ to parallel park faire un créneau

►► parallel bars barres fpl parallèles;

Electricity parallel circuit circuit m en parallèle;

parallel computer ordinateur m à traitement parallèle;

Electricity parallel connection couplage m ou montage m en parallèle ou en dérivation;

parallel importing importations fpl parallèles;

Computing parallel interface interface f parallèle;

parallel lines lignes fpl parallèles;

Finance parallel market marché m parallèle;

parallel parking stationnement m en créneau;

Computing parallel port port m parallèle;

parallel printer imprimante f en parallèle;

Computing parallel processing traitement m en parallèle or en simultanéité;

Finance parallel rate of exchange cours m parallèle;

parallel ruler règle f parallèle, règles fpl parallèles;

Marketing parallel selling vente f parallèle;

Skiing parallel slalom slalom m parallèle;

Skiing parallel turn virage m en parallèle

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > parallel
10 parallel

1. adjective
1) parallel

the railway ran parallel to the river — die Bahnlinie verlief parallel zum Fluss

parallel bars — (Gymnastics) Barren, der

2) (fig.): (similar) vergleichbar

be parallel — sich (Dat.) [genau] entsprechen
2. noun
1) Parallele, die

this has no parallel — dazu gibt es keine Parallele

there is a parallel between x and y — es gibt eine Parallelität zwischen x und y

2) (Electr.)

in parallel — parallel

3) (Geog.)

parallel [of latitude] — Breitenkreis, der

the 42nd parallel — der 42. Breitengrad
3. transitive verb
gleichkommen (+ Dat.)

* * *
['pærəlel] 1. adjective
1) ((of straight lines) going in the same direction and always staying the same distance apart: The road is parallel to/with the river.) parallel

2) (alike (in some way): There are parallel passages in the two books.) entsprechend
2. adverb
(in the same direction but always about the same distance away: We sailed parallel to the coast for several days.) parallel
3. noun
1) (a line parallel to another: Draw a parallel to this line.) die Parallele

2) (a likeness or state of being alike: Is there a parallel between the British Empire and the Roman Empire?) die Parallele

3) (a line drawn from east to west across a map etc at a fixed distance from the equator: The border between Canada and the United States follows the forty-ninth parallel.) der Breitengrad
4. verb
(to be equal to: His stupidity can't be paralleled.) etwas Entsprechendes finden

- academic.ru/53505/parallelogram">parallelogram

* * *

par·al·lel

[ˈpærəlel, AM ˈper-]

I. adj inv

1. inv lines parallel, gleichlaufend

Hills Road is \parallel to Mill Road die Hills Road verläuft parallel zur Mill Road

2. (corresponding)

\parallel example Parallelbeispiel nt

\parallel experiments Parallelversuche pl

\parallel contest CHESS Simultanspiel nt

3. ELEC

in \parallel parallel geschaltet

4. COMPUT parallel; computer system simultan

II. n

1. (similarity) Parallele f, Entsprechung f

▪ without \parallel ohnegleichen

to draw a \parallel einen Vergleich ziehen

2. MATH Parallele f fachspr

3. esp AM GEOG

\parallel [of latitude] Breitenkreis m

III. vt

▪ to \parallel sth

1. (correspond to) etw dat entsprechen; (be similar to) etw dat ähneln [o gleichen]

not \paralleled beispiellos

2. (run side-by-side) zu etw dat parallel [ver]laufen

IV. adv inv parallel

to run \parallel to sth zu etw dat parallel verlaufen

* * *
['prəlel]
1. adj

1) lines, streets parallel; (COMPUT) parallel

at this point the road and river are parallel — an dieser Stelle verlaufen Straße und Fluss parallel (zueinander)

parallel to or with —

to lie parallel to or with sth — parallel zu etw liegen

in a parallel direction — parallel

parallel connection (Elec) — Parallelschaltung f

parallel interface (Comput) — Parallelschnittstelle f

parallel market (Econ) — Parallelmarkt m

parallel printer — Paralleldrucker m

2) (fig) career, development vergleichbar, parallel verlaufend; universe, talks, process parallel

a parallel case — ein Parallelfall m, ein vergleichbarer Fall

the two systems developed along parallel lines — die Entwicklung der beiden Systeme verlief vergleichbar

he argues along parallel lines to me — er argumentiert ähnlich wie ich

2. adv

to run parallel (roads, careers) — parallel verlaufen (to sth zu etw)

to ski parallel — Parallelslalom fahren

3. n

1) (GEOMETRY) Parallele f

2) (GEOG) Breitenkreis m

the 49th parallel — der 49. Breitengrad

3) (ELEC)

connected in parallel — parallel geschaltet

4) (fig) Parallele f

without parallel — ohne Parallele

it has no parallel — es gibt dazu keine Parallele

to draw a parallel between X and Y — eine Parallele zwischen X und Y ziehen

in parallel with — parallel mit

4. vt (fig)
gleichen (+dat)
a case parallelled only by... — ein Fall, zu dem es nur eine einzige Parallele gibt, nämlich...

it is parallelled by... — es ist vergleichbar mit...

* * *

parallel [ˈpærəlel]

A adj

1. MATH, MUS, TECH parallel (with, to zu, mit):

parallel bars pl (Turnen) Barren m;

at the parallel bars am Barren;

parallel computer Simultanrechenanlage f, -rechner m;

parallel connection → B 4;

parallel cousins Kinder zweier Brüder oder zweier Schwestern;

parallel processing IT Parallelverarbeitung f;

parallel slalom (Skisport) Parallelslalom m;

parallel stroke milling TECH Zeilenfräsen n;

parallel turn (Skisport) Parallelschwung m;

run parallel to parallel verlaufen zu

2. fig parallel, gleich(gerichtet, -laufend):

parallel case Parallelfall m;

research work on parallel lines Forschungsarbeit f in der gleichen Richtung;

parallel passage gleichlautende Stelle, Parallele f (in einem Text)

B s

1. MATH und fig Parallele f:

draw a parallel to eine Parallele ziehen zu;

draw a parallel between fig eine Parallele ziehen zwischen (dat), (miteinander) vergleichen;

have close parallels with eine starke Ähnlichkeit haben mit;

in parallel with parallel zu

2. MATH Parallelität f (auch fig Gleichheit)

3. auch parallel of latitude GEOG Breitenkreis m

4. ELEK Parallel-, Nebeneinanderschaltung f:

in parallel parallel oder nebeneinander(geschaltet)

5. Gegenstück n, Entsprechung f:

have no parallel nicht seinesgleichen haben, einzigartig sein;

without (a) parallel ohnegleichen

6. MIL Parallele f, Quergraben m

7. TYPO (aus 2 senkrechten Strichen bestehendes) Verweiszeichen

C v/t prät und pperf -leled, besonders Br -lelled

1. (with) gegenüberstellen (dat), vergleichen (mit)

2. anpassen, angleichen ( beide:

with, to dat)

3. gleichkommen oder entsprechen (dat)

4. etwas Gleiches oder Entsprechendes zu einer Sache oder jemandem finden

5. besonders US umg parallel (ver)laufen zu, laufen neben (dat)

6. ELEK parallel schalten

par. abk

1. paragraph Par.

2. parallel

3. parenthesis

4. parish Gde.

* * *
1. adjective
1) parallel

the railway ran parallel to the river — die Bahnlinie verlief parallel zum Fluss

parallel bars — (Gymnastics) Barren, der

2) (fig.): (similar) vergleichbar

be parallel — sich (Dat.) [genau] entsprechen
2. noun
1) Parallele, die

this has no parallel — dazu gibt es keine Parallele

there is a parallel between x and y — es gibt eine Parallelität zwischen x und y

2) (Electr.)

in parallel — parallel

3) (Geog.)

parallel [of latitude] — Breitenkreis, der

the 42nd parallel — der 42. Breitengrad
3. transitive verb
gleichkommen (+ Dat.)

* * *

adj.

parallel (Mathematik) adj.

parallel adj. n.

Gegenstück n.

Parallele f.

English-german dictionary > parallel
11 computer

электронная вычислительная машина, ЭВМ, компьютер; вычислительное устройство, вычислитель

- addressless computer
- advanced computer for array processing
- analog computer
- analog process computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- assembly host computer
- automatic-sequence computer
- backup supervisory computer
- bureau computer
- card-programmed computer
- cell computer
- cell host computer
- cell supervisory computer
- central computer
- central shopfloor computer
- central works computer
- centralized data handling computer
- centralized process computer
- clustered host computer
- CNC machine's-own controlling computer
- control computer
- controller computer
- controlling computer
- conversational-type FMS computer
- cutoff computer
- data-processing computer
- dedicated computer
- deflection computer
- desk-top computer
- deviation computer
- diagnostic computer
- digital computer
- direct analog computer
- distributive numerical control computer
- DNC computer
- DNC host computer
- electronic computer
- electronic digital computer
- electronic machinability computer
- evaluation computer
- extremal computer
- FA computer
- factory supervisory computer
- file computer
- floating-point computer
- FMS computer
- FMS master computer
- full-function computer
- gage computer
- gaging computer
- general purpose computer
- graphics computer
- guidance computer
- hardened personal computer
- high-end computer
- high-speed computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IBM-PC compatible computer
- industrial computer
- input computer
- integral computer
- island computer
- job control computer
- keyboard computer
- language translation computer
- laptop computer
- laptop/notebook computer
- logical computer
- machine's computer
- main-frame computer
- main-line computer
- manufacturing computer
- manufacturing control computer
- master computer
- master production computer
- mechanical translation computer
- methods computer
- microcircuit computer
- microelectronic computer
- MIMD parallel computer
- miniature computer
- modularized computer
- MRPII computer
- multiaddress computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multipurpose computer
- multitask computer
- NC host computer
- no-address computer
- notebook computer
- notebook-style computer
- on-board computer
- on-line computer
- optical computer
- organizational computer
- overriding computer
- part programming computer
- personal computer
- point-to-point computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- program-controlled computer
- punch-card computer
- punched tape computer
- pure fluid computer
- ratio computer
- real-time computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- relay computer
- RISC computer
- robot control computer
- scheduling computer
- self-programming computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- serving computer
- servo analog computer
- servo computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- slave computer
- small dedicated cell computer
- solid state computer
- SPC computer
- special computer
- specialized computer
- special-purpose computer
- standby computer
- state-of-the-art commercial computer
- station's own computer
- statistical computer
- stock control computer
- storage and transportation computer
- supervising computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- system's computer
- task control computer
- teach controller computer
- terminal computer
- test computer
- thermal analog computer
- thermal computer
- tool management computer
- tool setup computer
- tooling computer
- traffic control computer
- transistor computer
- transistorized computer
- two-address computer
- two-variable computer
- universal computer
- up-stream computer
- user-friendly computer
- visible record computer
- warehouse computer
- wireless-LAN equipped notebook computer

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > computer
12 parallel

1

adj

COMP&DP, ELEC circuit, GEOM, TEXTIL circuit paralelo
in parallel
parallel-connected
parallel-fed

2 adv

GEOM paralelamente

3
parallel access
parallel adder
parallel algorithm
parallel arithmetic
parallel arm-type suspension
parallel arrangement
parallel band
parallel beam
parallel circuit
parallel computer
parallel condition
parallel-connected resistance
parallel connection
parallel control device
parallel conversion
parallel converter
parallel cut
parallel digital signal
parallel dowel
parallel feeder
parallel fence
parallel file
parallel-flow heat-exchanger
parallel flow turbine
parallel fold
parallel form
parallel-free viewfinder
parallel gluing
parallel gutter
parallel input-output
parallel interface
parallel involute gear
parallel jaw capacity
parallel lay
parallel lines
parallel magazine camera
parallel mark
parallel milling cutter
parallel mounting
parallel mouse
parallel mouse-adaptor
parallel multiplier
parallel operation
parallel pin
parallel pin with internal thread
parallel pipe-thread
parallel-plate capacitor
parallel port
parallel positioning
parallel processing
parallel resistance
parallel resonance
parallel resonant circuit
parallel rule
parallel ruler
parallel search storage
parallel search store
parallel-shank tools
parallel-shank twist drill
parallel spark gap
parallel storage
parallel synchronous system
parallel-to-serial conversion
parallel-to-serial converter
parallel transfer
parallel transmission
parallel vane-attenuator
parallel vice
parallel vise
parallel-wire line
parallel-wound yarn

English-Spanish technical dictionary > parallel
13 parallel computer

параллельный компьютер

вычислительная система с распараллеливанием выполнения операций на множестве арифметических и логических блоков (процессоров). Более широко параллельный компьютер определяется как набор процессоров, работающих совместно над решением вычислительной задачи. Различают параллельные системы с общей и распределённой оперативной памятью, многопроцессорные, многокомпьютерные (многомашинные) и сети рабочих станций. Такие машины могут быть различной производительности - от параллельных суперкомпьютеров (parallel supercomputer) до параллельных встраиваемых систем.

"As parallel computers become more common, and as common computers become more parallel, it is important that the programmer cast off shackles of sequential thought" (Geraint Jones). — По мере того как параллельные компьютеры становятся всё более обычными, а обычные компьютеры более параллельными, программист просто обязан сбрасывать с себя оковы последовательного мышления см. тж. computer, MP system, MPP, multiprocessor, parallel processing, SMP, SSP, systolic processor

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > parallel computer
14 parallel

adjective

parallèle

COMPUTING parallel cable câble m parallèle;

COMPUTING parallel computer ordinateur m à traitement parallèle;

parallel importing importations f pl parallèles;

parallel imports importations parallèles;

COMPUTING parallel interface interface f parallèle;

parallel market marché m parallèle;

COMPUTING parallel output sortie f parallèle;

COMPUTING parallel port port m parallèle;

COMPUTING parallel printer imprimante f parallèle;

COMPUTING parallel processing traitement m en parallèle;

parallel rate of exchange cours m parallèle;

MARKETING parallel selling vente f parallèle

English-French business dictionary > parallel
15 parallel execution

параллельное исполнение

одновременное исполнение процессором нескольких команд или задач. В первом случае процессор должен иметь достаточное количество функциональных блоков, а во втором - ядер (быть многоядерным).

Ant:

sequential execution

см. тж. parallel computer, parallel processing

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > parallel execution
16 parallel computer

параллельная ЭВМ

factory host computer — центральная заводская ЭВМ

main computer room — машинный зал центральной ЭВМ

robot control computer — ЭВМ, управляющая роботом

special-purpose computer — специализированная ЭВМ

computer data processing — обработка данных на ЭВМ

English-Russian base dictionary > parallel computer
17 Information Processing

   1) Origin of the Term " Information Processing"

   The term "information processing" originated in the late fifties in the computer field as a general descriptive term that seemed somewhat less contingent and parochial than "computer science," which also came into use during the same period. Thus, it was the name of choice for two of the encompassing professional organizations formed at the time: the In ternational Federation of Information Processing Societies and the American Federation of Information Processing Societies. Although the transfer of the phrase from activities of computers to parallel activities of human beings undoubtedly occurred independently in a number of heads, the term was originally identified pretty closely with computer simulation of cognitive processes... ; that is, with the kind of effort from which arose the theory in this book. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 888)

    Assumptions of Information Processing Psychology

   It was because the activities of the computer itself seemed in some ways akin to cognitive processes. Computers accept information, manipulate symbols, store items in "memory" and retrieve them again, classify inputs, recognize patterns and so on.... Indeed the assumptions that underlie most contemporary work on information processing are surprisingly like those of nineteenth century introspective psychology, though without introspection itself. (Neisser, 1976, pp. 5, 7)

   2) The Processor and the Logical Nature of Problem- Solving Strategies

   The processor was assumed to be rational, and attention was directed to the logical nature of problem solving strategies. The "mature western mind" was presumed to be one that, in abstracting knowledge from the idosyncracies of particular everyday experience, employed Aristotelian laws of logic. When applied to categories, this meant that to know a category was to have an abstracted clear-cut, necessary, and sufficient criteria for category membership. If other thought processes, such as imagery, ostensive definition, reasoning by analogy to particular instances, or the use of metaphors were considered at all, they were usually relegated to lesser beings such as women, children, primitive people, or even to nonhumans. (Rosch & Lloyd, 1978, p. 2)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Information Processing
18 batch data processing

verwerking van groep gegevens (behandeling van informatie door middel van geven van opdrachten op computer die niet storen bij parallel werkzaam zijn van de computer)

English-Dutch dictionary > batch data processing
19 MPP

I = message passing protocol
II

1) Massively Parallel Processing - вычисления с массовым параллелизмом

архитектура многопроцессорной системы, в которой каждый из процессоров имеет собственное ОЗУ и копию ОС, приложения и обрабатывает данные независимо от других процессоров. Такие системы могут содержать десятки тысяч процессоров

Ant:

SMP

см. тж. MP system, parallel computer, SSP

2) Media Processing Platform - платформа для работы с медиаресурсами, платформа MPP

ключевой элемент голосового портала ( voice portal)

III

(расширение файла) файл проекта пакета Microsoft Project

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > MPP
20 multiprocessing

1) многопроцессорная обработка

обычное значение термина - использование в одной системе более чем одного ЦП (multiprocessor processing), объединение нескольких процессоров для выполнения нескольких программ или различных частей одной программы; использование многопроцессорных систем. Многопроцессорные системы (multiprocessor system) могут иметь самые различные архитектуры, однако чаще всего применяются системы с симметричной многопроцессорностью (SMP), которые имеют общее пространство памяти, что обеспечивает всем ЦП возможность совместного использования данных и взаимодействия друг с другом. В ряде случаев многопроцессорные системы поддерживают параллельное выполнение программ (parallel processing)

см. тж. parallel computer

2) многопроцессный режим

более редкое значение термина - выполнение в системе многих программных процессов одновременно (параллельно), в противоположность режиму с выполнением лишь одного процесса в каждый конкретный момент времени

см. тж. concurrency, process

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > multiprocessing

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См. также в других словарях:

Parallel processing — is also another term for parallel computing.Parallel processing is the ability of the brain to simultaneously process incoming stimuli. This becomes most important in vision, as the brain divides what it sees into four components: color, motion,… … Wikipedia
parallel processing — ➔ processing * * * parallel processing UK US noun [U] IT ► a computer process in which two or more pieces of work happen at the same time: »Parallel processing requires special software that recognizes how to divide the problem and then bring the … Financial and business terms
parallel processing — n [U] technical when several computers work on a single problem at one time, or the process by which a single computer can perform several operations at the same time … Dictionary of contemporary English
parallel processing — noun simultaneous processing by two or more processing units • Syn: ↑multiprocessing • Hypernyms: ↑data processing * * * ˌparallel ˈprocessing 7 [parallel processing] noun … Useful english dictionary
parallel processing — simultaneous processing of several computer commands … English contemporary dictionary
parallel processing — /pærəlɛl ˈproʊsɛsɪŋ/ (say paruhlel prohsesing) noun the handling of large computational problems by means of a number of computer processors which work simultaneously, thus reducing overall processing time …
parallel processing — par|al|lel pro|cess|ing [ ,perəlel pra,sesıŋ ] noun uncount COMPUTING the use of more than one computer to operate different parts of the same program in order to work faster … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Parallel processing — Any computer with multiple processors. They can process large amounts of information quickly by executing multiple instructions concurrently … International financial encyclopaedia
parallel processing — noun a mode of computer operation in which a process is split into parts, which are executed simultaneously on different processors … English new terms dictionary
parallel processing — UK [ˌpærəlel ˈprɑʊˌsesɪŋ] / US [ˌperəlel ˈprɑˌsesɪŋ] noun [uncountable] computing the use of more than one computer to operate different parts of the same program in order to work faster … English dictionary
Massive parallel processing — (MPP) is a term used in computer architecture to refer to a computer system with many independent arithmetic units or entire microprocessors, that run in parallel. The term massive connotes hundreds if not thousands of such units. Early examples… … Wikipedia

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